Compared to traditional non-pre-impregnated DMD insulation paper, epoxy pre-impregnated DMD offers significant advantages, primarily in production efficiency, product quality stability, and environmental safety. Pre-impregnated DMD can be considered an “upgraded version” of DMD insulation paper.
Traditional DMD insulation paper is a three-layer composite material consisting of a layer of polyester film (M) sandwiched between two layers of polyester fiber non-woven fabric (D). It contains no adhesive or only trace amounts of adhesive, making it a “dry” material.
Pre-impregnated DMD, on the other hand, is produced by pre-impregnating the fiber layer with an appropriate amount of adhesive, such as epoxy resin or polyester resin, prior to production. This pre-impregnated DMD is in a “semi-cured” (B-stage) state—stable at room temperature but melting and solidifying at elevated temperatures. The core advantages of choosing pre-impregnated DMD include the following three key points:
With traditional DMD, motor or transformer manufacturers must set up a separate impregnation workshop or production line. First, the DMD is cut, placed in an impregnation tank to soak in resin, and then glue is applied and dried. This process is time-consuming, energy-intensive, and requires significant space and equipment.
With pre-impregnated DMD, manufacturers simply cut the sheets according to the drawing and place them, along with copper wire and other components, into a mold for hot pressing. The intermediate impregnation and drying steps are eliminated, simplifying the production process and significantly shortening the production cycle.
Pre-impregnated DMD is impregnated on a specialized factory production line using precision equipment, ensuring uniform resin content and distribution. Conventional DMD, however, require manual or semi-automatic impregnation, making it difficult to ensure uniform glue absorption across each sheet of insulation paper, leading to areas with excessive or insufficient glue.
Uniform adhesive application ensures consistent thickness, dielectric strength, mechanical strength, and other key properties of the finished insulation. This results in a high rate of qualified products and eliminates issues such as localized insulation weakness and poor curing caused by uneven adhesive impregnation.
Quality fluctuations caused by operator skill differences and environmental changes during impregnation are avoided.
Although pre-impregnated DMD is more expensive than traditional DMD, it eliminates the purchase and storage costs of impregnation resin, as well as waste disposal costs.
More importantly, it saves the purchase and maintenance costs of impregnation equipment, as well as significant energy consumption and labor costs during production. From a comprehensive perspective, the overall cost advantage is more attractive, making it particularly suitable for large-scale, automated production plants.
Epoxy Pre-impregnated DMD is an inevitable choice for the modern development of electrical equipment such as motors and transformers, which are striving for efficiency, high quality, and environmental friendliness. It moves the impregnation process forward to the material production stage, fundamentally optimizing the insulation system production process. While the unit material price is higher, the resulting improvements in production efficiency, stable product quality, and reduced overall operating costs make its overall cost-effectiveness far superior to the traditional DMD + post-impregnation process.
For manufacturers pursuing large-scale, automated production and high-quality products, epoxy pre-impregnated DMD is undoubtedly the better choice.
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